Pillar of Islam that Muslims believe that if one dies without having made up the missed fasts, the guardian (or heir) must make them up, for they are a debt owed to Allah. After sunset on the 29th of Ramadan, Muslims wait for the announcement of whether the new moon has been sighted, which means that Ramadan is finished and the next day is Eid. FAQ’s about Ramadan; Hajj. The Spiritual Journey of Hajj; The Journey of Hajj; Pilgrimage (Hajj) Universal Lessons of Hajj; Hajj and the Neglected Legacy of a Great Woman; Hajj: The Journey of a Lifetime; Hajj: Origin And Significance; Zakat.
Muslims across the world celebrate Ramadan – which occurs in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Ramadan is deemed as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The month lasts 29 – 30 days depending on the visual sightings of the crescent moon. Majority of society associates the celebration directly with fasting however, there are so many other rituals that go hand-in-hand with the observation.
The ultimate goal of Ramadan is to care, share and develop a closer relationship with Allah. Through prayer, reciting invocations, reading the Quran and donating to charity more often are all general practices.
Recitals are the most common ritual of Ramadan. During the observance, Muslims attempt to recite the entire Quran at least once during the month – if multiple recitals are possible then the goal is increased. Depending on the individual and their lifestyle, group recitals may take place with family and/or a group of friends. Even though the recitals can take days or the entire month, Muslims are dedicated and allot time to partake in this ritual.
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Ramadan is also known for the element of fasting. Muslims fast from dawn until dusk. Instead of having the three regular meals of the day, an individual participating in the Ramadan celebration will only partake in two – suhour and iftar. Suhour is the meal that is eaten before sunrise and prior to Al Fajr prayer – also known as the prayer that takes place at dawn. It is the last meal before the fast begins. However, all fasts do come to an end. After sunset, iftar is the meal that ends the fast and is usually immediately after. Iftar is considered to be the larger meal of the day. Some Muslims associate the end of a fast by drinking water and eating dates. However, modern practices do not always implement dates and water with the process. Muslims participate in the fast when they turn 12-years-old.
The intention of fasting is known to Muslims as niyyah which translates to the word intention. Muslims try to achieve niyyah which correlates the definitive personal need for a Muslim to reaching a deeper connection with their religion and Allah.
The entirety of Ramadan promotes quality time with loved ones. Therefore, people often times come together for meals and mend quarrels that have occurred throughout the year. Whenever possible, during Ramadan, friends and family are usually together sharing a meal and it’s not unusual for multiple meals throughout Ramadan to be shared.
Another type of prayer that is considered a Ramadan ritual are Taraweeh prayers. These prayers are special evening prayers that are only conducted in Ramadan after the Isha prayer. During this practice, long portions of the Quran are recited. All of these praters vary in length. Even though these prayers are not considered mandatory, they are highly recommended by Prophet Mohammad. Most of the Taraweeh prayers are held in congregation within the mosques however, some large groups of family and friends do get together for the religious celebration.
An older tradition is the Ramadan cannon. Two cannon shots are fired – and these shots are considered as the official announcements for the beginning of Ramadan and the morning of Eid Al Fitr which is the festival of ending the month of fasting. During the beginning of Ramadan, Muslims keep the aspect of charity even closer to their hearts. Charity iftar meals are served throughout various locations. The idea is that these meals will be catered to those who otherwise wouldn’t be able to afford a meal. Most mosques also provide dates, water and sometimes juice to the congregation waiting to offer Al Maghreb prayers. Families are encouraged to donate food and drinks to mosques so that they can contribute to their congregation’s efforts.
Charity is further emphasized by the idea of giving more than the prior year. The Prophet Mohammad is known for saying, “Save yourself from hellfire by giving even half a date-fruit in charity.” During Ramadan there are an influx of donation boxes and booths around the communities. Clothes, books and non-perishable food are the top three items that are needed and at the top of donation received lists.
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Not specifically in the United States, but restaurants in countries that are predominately Muslim oriented close during the daylight hours of Ramadan. Many restaurants serve konafa which is a cake made of wheat, sugar, honey, raisins and nuts. Another popular dessert option is a similar cake known as qatayef. This cake is smaller and is folded to encase the nuts and raisins.
All in all, there are a number of rituals that are recognized during the Ramadan holiday. Rituals range from fasting to charity however, no matter what element is carried out the idea behind serving Allah and achieving fulfillment through religion is the ultimate goal of the Ramadan observance.
Angela Guzman is a Writer at Large for Beliefnet.The History of Ramadan
It is believed that the Quran was first revealed to Muhammad during the month of Ramadan. The historical records shows that first revelation was sent down on Laylat al-Qadr (the night of Power) which is one of the five odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan. According to the Hadiths the entire Quran was ‘sent’ during Ramadan.
The first evening of Ramadan
In many places around the world Muslims will be looking to the heavens this evening. They will be interested in knowing if they will be able to see the crescent moon. If it is visible this will be the signal for the beginning of the month of Ramadan. (In most countries religious authorities will make a proclamation concerning the beginning of Ramadan). No fasting will take place till the next morning. Muslims will rise early to eat their breakfast before the day begins. Afterwards they will not have anything else to eat or drink till nightfall. This will be their daily experience during the next 30 days.
Fasting – Ramadan
Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of the religion of Islam and one of the highest forms of Islamic worship. Abstinence from earthly pleasures and curbing evil intentions and desires is regarded as an act of obedience and submission to God as well as an atonement for sins, errors, and mistakes. Called Ramadan (or Ramazan), Muslims fast during this holy month from the moment when it first starts to get light until sunset. Muslims fast as an act of faith and worship towards Allah, seeking to suppress their desires and increase their spiritual piety. Fasting together as a worldwide community – Ummah – affirms the brotherhood and equality of man before Allah.
Islamic Calendar
The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle. The month of Ramadan is the ninth month and begins with a combination of the sighting of the new moon and astronomical calculations. The exact time of Ramadan sometimes varies from place to place as some rely heavily on the moon sightings while others depend on science. An Imam (Muslim holy man) will declare the exact time of Ramadan just prior to its commencement. The fasting period ends upon the sighting of the next new moon, which occurs after 29 or 30 days.
The lunar cycle changes each year. For example, one year Ramadan was from the 22 August-20 September, but the year before the dates for Ramadan were 01-30 September. Mimi yorune.
The Meaning of Ramadan
The name Ramadan is derived from the Arabic word ramida or ar-ramad, denoting intense scorching heat and dryness, especially the ground. From the same word there is ramdaa, meaning ‘sunbaked sand’ and the famous proverb Kal Mustajeer minar ramadaa binnar – to jump out of the frying pan into the fire. Some say it is so called because Ramadan scorches out the sins with good deeds, as the sun burns the ground.
Emotions of Ramadan
Ramadan brings out a special feeling of emotional excitement and religious zeal among Muslims of all ages. Though fasting is mandatory only for adults, children as young as eight willingly observe fasting with their elders. Children look forward to the excitement of sighting the moon and eating special meals with their families. Adults appreciate the opportunity to double their rewards from God and seek forgiveness for past sins. As Ramadan emphasizes Muslim brotherhood and community all feel a particular closeness.
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Muslims have to change their whole physical and emotional selves during this 30 long days of fasting. A typical day of fasting begins with getting up early, around 4:30a.m. and sharing a meal called Sahur together before the fast begins at dawn, about 5:10a.m. As dawn breaks, the first of five daily prayers, Fajr, is offered.
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As the day proceeds, fasting Muslims are constantly bombarded with messages from their stomachs that it is time for breakfast, snack, lunch, and so on. And each time, Muslims remind themselves that they are fasting for the sole purpose of pleasing Allah and seeking his mercy. They offer the second and third prayers during early and late afternoon, respectively.
Fasting helps one to experience how a hungry person feels and what it is like to have an empty stomach. It teaches one to share the sufferings of the less fortunate. Muslims believe that fasting leads one to appreciate the bounties of Allah, which are usually taken for granted – until they are missed!
Throughout the day Muslims are encouraged to go out of their way to help the needy, both financially and emotionally. Some believe that a reward earned during this month is multiplied 70 times and more. For this reason, Ramadan is also known as the month of charity and generosity.
To a Muslim, fasting not only means abstaining from food, but also refraining from all vice and evils committed consciously or unconsciously. It is believed that if one volunteers to refrain from lawful foods and sex, they will be in a better position to avoid unlawful things and acts during the rest of the year.
Breaking The Daily Fast
The fast is broken at sunset. The Prophet Muhammad recommended breaking the fast with dates. Muslims are urged to invite others to break the fast with them. These gatherings are called Iftar parties.
Just after breaking the fast, and before dinner, Muslims offer the fourth of the five daily prayers, which is called the Maghrib prayer. After dinner, Muslims go to their houses of worship, called Mosques, to offer the Isha prayer, which is the last of the five daily prayers. The day ends with a special voluntary prayer, the Taraweeh, offered by the congregation reciting the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam.
The Last 10 Days of Ramadan
The last ten days of Ramadan are considered highly blessed, especially the 27th night which is also called the ‘Night of Power’, or the ‘Night of Destiny’. It is believed that on this night the prophet Muhammad received the first revelation of the Qur’an. For many Muslims, this period is marked by a heightened spiritual intensity and they may spend these nights praying and reciting the Qur’an.
After 30 days of fasting, the end of the month of Ramadan is observed with a day of celebration, called Eid-ul-Fitr. On this day, Muslims gather in one place to offer a prayer of thanks. It is traditional to wear new clothes, visit friends and relatives, exchange gifts, eat delicious dishes prepared for this occasion, and wait patiently for the next year.